Performance varied considerably among individual member states. Month-over-month, the strongest output expansions occurred in Luxembourg (+4.5%), Croatia (+3.9%), and Ireland (+2.6%), while Denmark (-4.2%), Bulgaria (-2.9%), and Lithuania (-2.4%) registered the steepest cutbacks. Over the twelve months leading to July 2026, the Netherlands (+8.2%), Croatia (+7.2%), and Lithuania (+6.5%) recorded the most substantial annual growth, contrasting sharply with significant downturns in Bulgaria (-6.8%), Romania (-6.3%), and Belgium (-5.6%).